基于ADS 获取肖特基二极管阻抗的迭代方法
Novel Iterative Method for Obtaining the Impedance of Schottky Diode Based on ADS
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摘要: 在基于电磁辐射的无线能量传输与获取技术中,如何准确获取肖特基二极管的最优工作状态一直是国内外的研究热点。本文针对已有相关研究的不足,提出了一种基于Advanced Design System(ADS)电路仿真软件获取微波整流电路中整流二极管阻抗的方法。该方法基于单管并联整流电路的理想模型,通过“阻抗获取-阻抗匹配”的迭代过程,得到该电路结构下对应于最优整流性能时的二极管阻抗收敛值。该方法操作流程简明,计算量较小,结果较准确。根据该收敛阻抗,本文设计了一种单管并联验证电路,把输入滤波器和直流滤波器共有的高次谐波抑制部分整合到二极管支路,使得整体结构更为紧凑,总体插入损耗更小。实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,在输入功率为8. 3 dBm,直流负载为1300 Ω时,电路实测输出电压为2. 469 V,整流效率可达69. 36%,在输入功率为-1. 6 ~11. 4 dBm 的范围内,整流效率均在50%以上。Abstract: Accurately obtaining the working state and input impedance of the schottky diode in order to optimize the efficiency of a rectifier has been a hot research topic on Microwave Power Transmission (MPT). In this paper, a novel method to obtain the impedance of diode in the circuit based on Advanced Design System (ADS) commercial software is proposed. Based on the ideal model of diode in the single shunt rectifier circuit, the iterative process can obtain the converge impedance corresponding to the optimal value of the circuit with series obtaining and matching. Compared with other methods, this one is simpler with smaller amount of calculation, while getting more practical result. According to the convergent impedance, this paper designs a novel rectifier with reutilized harmonic suppression filters, which makes the overall structure more compact and causes less insertion loss. The measured result agrees well with the simulation. With 8. 3 dBm input power and the 1. 3kΩload, the measured output voltage of the circuit reaches 2. 469 V with 69. 34% efficiency. The efficiency keeps beyond 50% with -1. 6 dBm ~11. 4 dBm input power.
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