低成本宽带90°巴伦的研究与设计

    Investigation and Design of a Low-Cost Wideband 90°Balun

    • 摘要: 提出并设计了一种低成本宽带90°巴伦电路结构,电路由宽带耦合威尔金森功分器、弱耦合线和扇形阶跃阻抗谐振器级联的宽带90°移相器组成。利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对工作在中心频率为1.65GHz 的微带电路进行建模和仿真。采用PCB工艺制作了电路实物并利用矢量网络分析仪进行测试;对比得出仿真与测试结果十分吻合,该巴伦实测相对带宽大于117.0% (0.65~2.58GHz),带内各端口回波损耗好于12.6 dB,输出端口隔离度大于13.1dB,带内插入损耗小于0.5 dB,相位误差小于90°±7.6°。与现有的结构和设计相比,该巴伦不仅具有更大的工作频带和单层电路布局,而且具有容易加工、成本低的优点。

       

      Abstract: This paper proposed a low-cost wideband 90°balun. The balun circuit consists of a broadband coupled line Wilkinson power divider and wideband 90°phase shifter, which comprises a weakly coupled transmission line cascaded by an open radial stepped impedance resonator. It is implemented by microstrip circuit at the centre frequency of 1. 65 GHz and simulated with the Ansoft High Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS). The balun is fabricated with PCB process and measured by a vector network analyzer. The simulated results and measured results show good agreement. The measured band width is 117. 0% from 0. 65 to 2. 58 GHz for the return loss better than 12. 6 dB, the isolation better than 13. 1 dB, insertion loss lower than 0. 5 dB, and phase deviation less than 90°±7. 6°in the band. Compared with the existing balun structures, the design not only achieves larger bandwidth and single layer circuit layout, but also has the advantages of easy processing and low cost.

       

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