基于PIN二极管加载的机载相控阵天线RCS缩减

    RCS Reduction of Airborne Phased Array Antenna Based on Loaded PIN Diode

    • 摘要: 现代飞机未来要实现射频隐身性能的最大化,就要求机载雷达的开机时间越来越短,这就为机载雷达不开机期间,相控阵天线的低RCS 隐身设计提供了可能。在天线非工作时段,加载PIN 二极管有效地减小了微带天线的RCS。PIN 二极管在正向偏置和反向偏置状态下可分别等效为电阻和电容。针对不同入射状态的平面波,依据天线感应电场分布确定PIN二极管的偏置状态,并对正向偏置状态的PIN二极管的等效电阻值进行优化,实现天线RCS的缩减。仿真计算结果表明,在天线非工作时段,优化PIN二极管的工作状态,可以实现当前情况(入射方向、频率)下天线RCS 的缩减,且RCS缩减最大可超过25 dBsm;同时又可保证天线在工作时段的辐射性能不受影响。

       

      Abstract: Modern aircraft to achieve the maximization of the RF stealth performance in the future requiring shorter airborne radar boot time, which makes it possible of a low RCS stealth design for phased array antennas during airborne radar turn off. PIN diode is presented to reduce radar cross section (RCS) of microstrip antenna when it doesn't work. PIN diode is equivalent to resistance and capacitance when diode is forward-biased and reverse-biased, respectively. For the plane wave with different incident states, the bias state of PIN diode is determined according to the induced electric field distribution. And equivalent resistance value of PIN diode in the forward-biased state is optimized. As a result antenna RCS is significantly reduced. Simulated results show that optimization of PIN diode state on the basis of electric field distribution of current incident wave can dramatically reduce antenna RCS, and the maximum RCS reduction is more than 25 dBsm when antenna doesn't work. While the radiation performance of the antenna is not affected when it works.

       

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