一种新型混合馈电24GHz车载雷达阵列天线设计

    A Novel Design of 24GHz Hybid Feed Vehicle Radar Array Antenna

    • 摘要: 针对阵列天线馈电网络比较复杂的问题,设计了一款24 GHz新型串并馈结合的微带天线阵,并进行了理论研究和仿真测试。该天线阵采用了串并联混合馈电网络,天线子阵和馈电网络的电流分布均采用了切比雪夫分布,有效抑制了旁瓣电平。同时将馈电网络与串馈天线子阵直接连接在一起,达到了小型化的目的,并减小了馈电网络的损耗。仿真结果表明:天线阵的增益可达到21.7 dBi,在中心频率24.1 GHz附近,E面和H面的副瓣电平分别为-20.3 dB 和-26.2 dB。该天线阵体积小,性能可靠,可用于24 GHz汽车防撞雷达。

       

      Abstract: For the array antenna feed network is complicated, a 24 GHz microstrip antenna array with novel series-and-parallel-fed is designed and theoretical research and simulation test is conducted in this paper. The proposed microstrip antenna array is fed by a novel series-parallel feeding network. Chebyshev distribution method is adopted by the antenna sub- array and the feed network and effectively reducing the sidelobe level. Simultaneously, the feed network is connected to the antenna directly achieving the purpose of miniaturization and effectively reducing the loss of the feed network. The simulation results show that the antenna array has a gain of 21.7 dBi. The side-lobe level of the pattern at the center frequency 24.1 GHz is -20.3 dB and -26.2 dB at E and H plane respectively. The antenna array is compact, reliable and can be used in the 24 GHz automotive anti-collision radar.

       

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