Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low recognition rate of low frequency RFID tag in smart sliding sleeve, this paper starts from the working mechanism of RFID and uses MATLAB to simulate the induced voltage characteristics of low frequency solenoid antenna, discusses the influence of the reader's antenna length and inner diameter on the recognition rate,proposes the optimal antenna deployment of RFID communication system based on smart sleeve in underground mine. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the impact of down hole complex conditions on the tag recognition rate, an adaptive impedance matching system of reader antenna is designed. A simulation test platform based on the identification rate of down hole RFID communication system is established to verify the correctness of the simulation design results.