环境温度对天线罩电性能的影响分析
Analysis of Environment Temperature Influence on the Radome Electrical Performance
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摘要: 选取了环氧树脂和中空织物作为天线罩材料,用Debye 模型对材料的介电常数、损耗角正切与温度的关系进行了分析。在介电性能与温度关系的研究基础上,建立了雷达罩-天线一体化仿真模型,用电磁仿真软件对不同温度下雷达罩-天线整体的透波率和远场方向图等电性能进行了仿真分析,研究了温度对天线罩电性能的影响,并对中空织物天线罩的透波率进行了验证性测试。研究结果表明:温度超过50 ℃时,环氧树脂材料的介电性能随温度上升出现了多个极大值,加载天线罩时的透波率和远场电性能在极大值处发生了恶化,影响了天线的正常工作;而中空织物材料的介电性能随温度变化不大,加载天线罩时的透波率和远场电性能较为稳定,仿真结果与测试结果基本吻合。Abstract: The paper selects epoxy resin and hollow fabric as radome material, and Debye model is used to analyze the relationship between the dielectric constant, loss tangent and temperature of the material. Based on the relationship between dielectric properties and temperature, an integrated simulation model of radome-antenna is established. The electromagnetic simulation software is used to simulate and analyze the electrical properties of radome antenna under different temperatures, such as transmissivity and far-field pattern. The influency of temperature on the electrical properties of radome is studied, and the transmissivity of hollow fabric radome is verified. The research results show that when the temperature exceeds 50 ℃, the dielectric properties of epoxy resin materials appear several maxima values with the increase of temperature, the transmissivity and far-field electrical properties of the loaded radome deteriorate at the maxima, which affects the normal operation of the antenna; the dielectric properties of hollow fabric material change little with temperature, and the transmissivity and far-field electrical properties are relatively stable when the radome is loaded, the simulation results are basically consistent with the test results.
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