用于微波无线能量传输的高效率惠更斯超表面透射阵

    High Efficiency Huygens′ Metasurface Transmitarray for Microwave Power Transmission

    • 摘要: 设计了一款工作在5. 8 GHz 用于微波无线能量传输的双层惠更斯超表面透射阵天线。惠更斯单元由一对1 mm 厚的反对称E 形单元构成,同时实现360°相位控制和高传输幅度(-0.82 dB)。该设计突破了传统双层频率选择表面的限制,同时提高了透射阵的辐射性能。透射阵尺寸为380 mm×380 mm,实测结果表明透射阵增益达到26 dB,口径效率为58.7%。在微波无线能量传输外场实验中,测试距离达到18 m,加载透射阵后,接收功率最高获得8.3 dB 的增幅。

       

      Abstract: A double-layer Huygens′metasurface transmitarray is presented for the 5. 8 GHz microwave power transmission (MPT). The novel Huygens′ unit consists of a pair of anti-symmetric E-shaped patches of 1 mm (λ /51.7) thickness, providing the transmission phase range coverage of 360° to achieve high transmission amplitude (-0.82 dB). It breaks through the phase shift limitation of the traditional double-layer frequency selective surface element. Moreover, the high transmission efficiency results in superior radiation performance of the proposed transmitarray. The aperture area of the transmitarray prototype is 380 mm×380 mm, and the measured results show that the antenna′s gain could be achieved at 26 dB with an aperture efficiency of 58.7%. The metasurface leads to an 8.3 dB increase in received power for microwave power transmission across an 18-meter distance.

       

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