一种多频宽带多模馈源的设计

    Design of a Multi-frequency Broadband Multi-mode Feed

    • 摘要: 为满足工程需求、实现天线的多频收发共用性能,文中基于模式匹配法设计了一款新型的多频宽带多模馈源。该馈源集S/ X/ Ka 频段于一体,其中X/ Ka 多频段馈源采用新型的X/ Ka 宽带多模喇叭及X/ Ka、Ka/ Ka频段宽带分波器。与已有的常规馈源相比,该馈源在Ka 频段拓展了带宽,带宽达到57%,在天线应用中各频段辐射效率也大幅提高。采用模式匹配法进行设计,大大缩短了设计时间并保证了设计精度。该多模馈源喇叭对加工精度要求不高,易于制造,在Ka 频段有很大优势。目前该馈源已应用于工程中,各项性能指标均优良。

       

      Abstract: In order to meet the engineering requirements and realize the multi-frequency transceiver sharing performance of the antenna, this paper proposes a new multi-frequency broadband multi-mode feed based on the mode-matching technique. The feed integrates S/ X/ Ka bands. The X/ Ka multi-band feed adopts the new X/ Ka broadband multi-mode horn and the X/ Ka and the Ka/ Ka band broadband demultiplexer. Compared with the existing conventional feeds, the bandwidth of the Ka-band is expanded, the bandwidth reaches 57%, and the efficiency of each frequency band has also been greatly improved. At the same time, the feed is designed based on the mode-matching technique, which greatly shortens the design time and ensures the design accuracy. Moreover, the multi-mode feed horn does not require high processing accuracy and is easy to manufacture, so it has great advantages in Ka-band. At present, the feed has been used in engineering, and all kinds of its performance are excellent.

       

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