5G 毫米波三频单阶 ISGW 腔体滤波器设计

    Design of 5G Millimeter-wave Tri-band Single-order ISGW Cavity Filter

    • 摘要: 本文提出了一种紧凑的三频单阶集成基片间隙波导( ISGW)腔体滤波器。 为了限定腔内模式数量,通过分析ISGW 腔模的谐振频率关系,设计了一个腔内只有三个谐振模式的 ISGW 腔体。 为了改善频段之间的带外抑制同时提高频率选择性,提出了新颖的三频单阶滤波响应耦合拓扑,然后在研究该腔体内的腔模位于四个端口处的耦合关系的基础上,设计了不同于传统输入输出端口的位置关系,其输入输出端口各有一个“U”型槽,呈 90°布局作馈电结构。 最后得到了三个通带内只有一个谐振模式的三频单阶腔体滤波器。 对该滤波器进行了建模、仿真和构造,然后利用网络分析仪测量了其端口反射传输系数。 测试结果表明,该滤波器的三个频段的中心频率分别为 f01 = 24. 25 GHz、f02 = 27. 57 GHz 和f03 = 31. 14 GHz;插入损耗(IL)分别为IL1 =1. 58 dB、IL2 = 1. 07 dB和IL3 =2. 51 dB;有限传输零点(FTZ)分别为FTZ1 =20. 55 GHz、FTZ2 = 26. 20 GHz、FTZ3 = 29. 37 GHz 和 FTZ4 = 33. 17 GHz;频段之间的带外抑制优于 13 dB。 测量结果与仿真结果之间存在一定的频移,但相对带宽优于仿真结果。 相比较传统滤波器器件,该款滤波器具有设计频段高、在毫米波频段带外抑制水平高、频率选择性强、整体体积小和质量轻等优势。

       

      Abstract: A compact tri-band single-order integrated substrate gap waveguide (ISGW) cavity filter is proposed in this paper. To restrict the mode numbers in the cavity, the ISGW cavity is designed by analyzing the resonating frequency relationship between these modes, which gets three resonant modes in it. To improve the out-of-band suppression and frequency selectivity, a novel tri-band single-order filtering response coupling topology is proposed. Furthermore, on the basis of studying the coupling relatonship between the four ports of the cavity membrane, the position relationship of the input and output ports is designed, which is different from the traditional input and output ports. Each of the input and output ports has a "U" groove feeding structure with a position relationship of 90°. Finally, the proposed tri-band single-order filter that only has a resonating mode in-band is designed. The filter is modeled, simulated and configurated, and then its reflection and transmission coefficients is measured by using the network ana-lyzer. The measured results show that the three center frequencies of three bands are f01 = 24. 25 GHz, f02 = 27. 57 GHz and f03 =31. 14 GHz respectively, and the insertion loss (IL) of three passbands are IL1 = 1. 58 dB, IL2 = 1. 07 dB and IL3 = 2. 51 dB re-spectively. The finite transmission zeros (FTZ) are FTZ1 = 20. 55 GHz, FTZ2 = 26. 20 GHz, FTZ3 = 29. 37 GHz and FTZ4 =33. 17 GHz respectively. The out-of-band suppression between bands is better than 13 dB. There is a certain frequency shift be-tween the measured results and the simulation results, but the fractional bandwidth is better than the simulation results. Therefore, compared with traditional filters, this filter has the advantages of a high design frequency band, high out-of-band suppression level in the millimeter-wave frequency band, strong frequency selectivity, small overall size, and light weight.

       

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