一种双极化 L 型探针馈电宽带相控天线阵列

    A Dual-polarized L-shaped Probe-fed Broadband Phased Array Antenna

    • 摘要: 本文提出了一种可实现双极化的宽频带低剖面的相控微带天线阵列,为实现宽频带特性,该阵列天线采用了 L 型探针馈电结构以及贴片开槽结构的设计。 在天线单元的设计过程中,结合仿真验证,分析了关键参数对于天线单元驻 波曲线变化的影响。 该天线的剖面高度为 3. 56 mm,约为高频波长的 0. 15 倍,可满足低剖面高度相控阵天线的应用需求。 仿真结果表明,该天线阵列在±45°的扫描角域内可实现 64. 9%(有源驻波比≤2. 5)的相对带宽,在±60°的扫描角域内可 实现 57. 9%(有源驻波比≤3)的相对带宽,且具有良好的极化纯度。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a dual-polarized broadband low-profile phased micro-strip antenna array is proposed. In order to achieve broadband characteristics, the design of L-shaped probe feed structure and patch slotted structure of the array antenna are adopted. In the design process of the antenna unit, combined with simulation verification, the influence of key parameters on the change of the standing wave curve of the antenna unit is analyzed. The profile height of the antenna is 3. 56 mm, which is about 0. 15 times of the high frequency wavelength. It can meet the application requirements of low profile height phased array antenna. The simulation results show that the antenna array can achieve a relative bandwidth of 64. 9% ( active standing wave ration ≤ 2. 5) in the scanning angle domain of ± 45° and a relative bandwidth of 57. 9% ( active standing wave ratio ≤ 3) in the scanning angle domain of ±60°, and has good polarization purity.

       

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