一种小型化超宽带双极化天线
A Miniaturized UWB Dual-polarized Antenna
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摘要: 本文设计了一种小型化超宽带双极化天线。 为实现小型化,Vivaldi 天线设计了契合模拟能量密度波纹的拟合 曲线槽缝,从而大大拓展了带宽。 在未增大尺寸的同时设计了超表面透镜,在实现小型化的基础上提高了增益。 将设计 的单极化 Vivaldi 天线十字交叉镶嵌得到了最终的双极化天线。 实测结果表明,双极化天线带宽为 2. 17 GHz~ 13. 70 GHz, 空间体积仅为 0. 144 2λ 3 1(λ1 为带内最低频波长),最高增益达到 12. 32 dBi,隔离度大于 30 dB。 该天线可应用于雷达侦察 系统等对极化敏感度要求高的应用场景。Abstract: A miniaturized ultra wideband dual-polarized antenna is designed in this article. To achieve miniaturization, the Vivaldi antenna is designed with fitted curve slots that fit the simulate energy density corrugation, which expand the bandwidth. A metasurface lens is designed without increasing the size, and the gain is improved on the basis of miniaturization. After the designed single polarization Vivaldi antenna is crossed and embedded, a dual-polarized antenna is obtained. The dual-polarized antenna bandwidth is 2. 17 GHz to 13. 70 GHz, and the space volume is only 0. 144 2λ 3 1(λ1 is the lowest frequency wavelength within the band), with a maximum gain of 12. 32 dBi and an isolation degree of more than 30 dB. This antenna can be used in radar reconnaissance systems and other applications requiring high polarization sensitivit.