基于蝶形振臂交叉偶极子的宽带双极化天线

    Broadband Dual-polarized Antenna Based on Butterfly-shaped Vibrating Arm Crossed Dipoles

    • 摘要: 文中提出了一种基于蝶形振臂交叉偶极子的宽带双极化天线。该天线由辐射振子、底板、SMA连接器、馈电片、反射腔和保护盖组成。辐射振子采用金属氧化铝材质的两对蝶形振臂组成并垂直交叉固定在底板上,使用两个SMA连接器从底板下方穿过辐射振子连接两个馈电片进行馈电。此外,在振子外嵌套反射腔提高了该天线的增益和带宽,在反射腔上加盖PC材质的保护盖,可提高天线环境适应能力。随后对天线进行了实物加工与测试,结果表明该天线拥有46.7% 的-10 dB阻抗带宽(2.90 GHz to 4.65 GHz),在工作频率内两端口隔离度大于32.01 dB,天线的最高增益达到8.35 dBi,交叉极化比大于28.24 dB。仿真和实测结果表明文中所设计的蝶形振臂交叉偶极子双极化天线具有宽带宽、高增益,极化性能好、定向辐射能力强等优点,适用于5G NR频段上的n77(3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz)和n78(3.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz)移动通信基站系统。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a broadband dual-polarized antenna based on a butterfly-shaped vibrating arm crossed dipole is proposed. The antenna consists of a radiating oscillator, a base plate, an SMA connector, a feed sheet, a reflective cavity and a protective cover. The radiating oscillator is composed of two pairs of butterfly-shaped oscillator arms made of metallic alumina and vertically cross-fixed to the base plate, and two feeders are connected to the two SMA connectors from the underside of the base plate through the radiating oscillator for power feeding. In addition, the antenna's gain and bandwidth are improved by nesting the reflector cavity outside the oscillator, and the antenna′s environmental adaptability is improved by adding a protective cover made of PC material over the reflector cavity. The antenna is physically processed and tested, and the results show that the antenna has 46.7% -10 dB impedance bandwidth (2.90 GHz to 4.65 GHz), the isolation of the two ports is more than 32.01 dB within the operating frequency, and the antenna′s maximum gain reaches 8.35 dBi, and the cross-polarization ratio is more than 28.24 dB. The simulation and measurement results demonstrate that the designed butterfly-type arm cross dipole dual-polarized antenna has the wide bandwidth, high gain, good polarization performance, and strong directional radiation capability, which is suitable for n77 (3.3 GHz to 4.2 GHz) and n78 (3.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz) mobile communication base station systems on the 5G NR band.

       

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