扇区波束赋形基站天线分析与综合
Analysis and Synthesis of Sector Shaped Beam for Base Station Antenna
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摘要: 本文分析了几种复杂结构基站天线 ,并使用遗传算法进行了方向图综合设计。对天线结构采用线栅网格近似 ,用矩量法分析。并针对方向图参数要求 ,采用遗传算法对天线方向图进行了综合。在优化过程中对方向图参数构造了综合目标函数 ,保证了增益、满足了扇区波束宽度 ,并控制了后瓣。此方法可用于同种类不同振子排列形式的天线。本文的结果对工程和理论研究都有重要意义Abstract: This paper introduces the analysis and pattern synthesis of some kinds of complicated base station antennas using genetic algorithm. The antenna approximated with wire grid is analyzed in terms of method of moment and synthesized using genetic algorithm based on the pattern demand. Through the proper choice of target function, the gain, beamwidth and backlobe are comprehensively considered during optimizing. The method can be used to analyze other array of the same kind with different radiating elements. The result is very useful for engineering and theoretic analysis.