一种宽波束水平极化天线的设计

    The Design of a Horizontal Polarization Antenna with Wide Beam Width

    • 摘要: 本文给出了一种应用于无线局域网(WLAN)的宽波束水平极化天线。首先推导出倾斜对称振子的计算公式,分析证明改变倾角可以展宽波束宽度。然后采用对称振子加角反射器结构实现定向波束,用矩量法(MM)进行分析,并通过遗传算法(GA)优化设计对称振子尺寸与反射底板形状实现了宽波束覆盖与良好的驻波比曲线。该方案结构简单,易于工程实现。并给出两个实例验证了这种思路的可行性。

       

      Abstract: A horizontal polarization antenna for WLAN is illustrated.Firstly the computation equation of bent dipole antenna is derived and the result shows that the change of bent angle can widen the beam width.Then bent dipole antenna together with reflector are analyzed with Moment Method(MM) to realize the directional beam.The shapes of the antenna and the reflector are optimized with Genetic Algorithm(GA) to realize wide beam width,front back ratio(FB) and good VSWR.The method is simple and convenient to realize in engineering.Two examples are illustrated to prove the method efficient.

       

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