具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线设计与研究

    Design and Analysis of a Planar Ultra-wideband Antenna with Dual Band-notched Characteristics

    • 摘要: 提出一种具有双陷波特性的燕尾形平面超宽带天线。天线的辐射体和地板分别采用椭圆和梯形的渐变结构,具有良好的宽带阻抗匹配特性。通过在辐射体上嵌入两种不同类型的缝隙,使天线具有双陷波功能。计算和实测结果表明,天线在通带(2—3.2GHz、4.3~5.3GHz和6.2~14GHz)频段范围内满足电压驻波比小于2,在3.2—4.3GHz和5.3~6.2GHz两个频段内同时具有陷波特性,并且,天线在通带频段内呈现良好的辐射特性。文末结合天线的实测阻抗曲线给出了一个概念性电路,定性地解释了陷波特性的工作原理。

       

      Abstract: A swallow-tailed planar ultra-wideband antenna with dual band-notched characteristics is proposed. The tapered symmetrical structures of the elliptical radiating element and trapeziform ground ensure a good impedance match over a broad frequency range. The dual band-notched characteristics are achieved by inserting two different-shaped slots in the radiating element. The simulated and measured results show that the bandwidth defined by VSWR 〈 2 of the proposed antenna is from 2 to 14GHz, except the bandwidths of 3.2 - 4.3GHz and 5.3 - 6.2GHz. Moreover, the novel monopole antenna exhibits a good radiation pattern. A conceptual circuit is given for explanation of the band-notched characteristics at the end of the manuscript.

       

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