基于复合辐射器的WLAN/WiMax多频CPW微带天线

    Multi-frequency WLAN/WiMax CPW Microstrip Antenna Based on Composite Radiator

    • 摘要: 提出了一种图形结构简单,可同时工作于WLAN和WiMax频段,且具有甚好的带宽性能的新型结构微带天线。该天线辐射器由三角形、矩形和圆形辐射单元组合而成,采用共面波导(CPW)进行馈电,并利用微扰量加载调谐天线的工作频率。由此设计制作的天线实测结果表明:在802.11b/g(2.4~2.4835GHz)频段,相对阻抗带宽为34%,回波损耗优于-10dB的频段覆盖为2.03~2.87GHz;在WiMax(3.4~3.7GHz)频段,相对阻抗带宽为37%,回波损耗优于-10dB的频段覆盖为3.17~4.37GHz;在802.11a(5.15~5.825GHz)频段回波损耗优于-10dB的频率范围覆盖为4.91~6.83GHz。该天线尺寸为65mm×50mm×2mm,可以集成应用于相关微波电路系统中。文中还给出了天线的设计尺寸,并对仿真和实测结果进行了对比与讨论。

       

      Abstract: A new microstrip antenna with quite wide bandwidths and simple structure is proposed, which can operate in the both bands at 802.11a/b/g of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax). The antenna consists of a triangle, a rectangle and a circle radiate units, and it is fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW) and tuned by loading perturbation. It was measured that bandwidths are 34% in the band of 802.11b/g (2.4~2.4835GHz), and the band covered from 2.03GHz to 2.87GHz. In the band of WiMax, the measure result showed that that bandwidths, which covered 3.4~3.7GHz, are 37%. The bandwidth, whose return loss is lower than -10dB, covers from 4.91GHz to 6.83GHz in the band of 802.11a (5.15~5.825GHz). The antenna size is 65mm×50mm×2mm, and it is easy to be integrated in microwave system. In the paper, the structure of the antenna, the simulation and measured results were presented, analyzed and discussed in detail.

       

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