基于分形的吸波材料及其在微带天线中的应用
A Fractal Metamaterial Absorber and Its Application for Microstrip Antenna
-
摘要: 在方形贴片完美吸波材料的基础上,通过Minkowski 分形和开槽,设计了一种新型完美吸波材料,并分析了其吸波原理。将该材料加载于微带天线,用于减缩天线带内雷达散射截面(RCS)。仿真结果表明,相比于方形贴片吸波材料,设计材料的谐振频率下降了8. 6%,最大吸波率达99. 97%。加载该材料后,天线的辐射性能没有降低,而其带内RCS 得到有效减缩。实测结果与仿真结果较为吻合,表明了该材料可以用于微带天线的带内隐身。Abstract: A novel perfect metamaterial absorber(PMA) is proposed based on square-patch absorber by Minkowski fraction and slot, and the mechanism of absorber is analyzed . The new perfect metamaterial absorber is loaded on microstrip antenna in order to reduce antenna's in-band RCS. The simulated result shows that the operating frequency is reduced by 8. 6% and the absorbance reaches 99. 97%. The antenna performance has not been influenced, while the in-band RCS of the antenna has declined effectively. There is a good agreement between measured and simulated results showing that this material can be used for microstrip antenna's in-band stealth