电小尺寸锥台上单馈圆极化共形导航天线阵设计*

    Design of the Conical Conformal Circular Polarized Antenna on Electrically Small Size Cone for Navigation

    • 摘要: 在电小尺寸锥台上,设计并实现了一款工作于GPS L1 频点(1.575GHz)和北斗B1 频点(1.562GHz)的锥台共形水平全向圆极化微带天线阵。采用HFSS 软件仿真,比较分析了锥台共形对贴片天线阵单元S11 、轴比、增益等参数带来的影响,通过对辐射贴片尺寸调整,改善其圆极化性能,提高了圆极化增益。加工实物天线阵样机,测试结果表明,该天线阵在1.556 ~1.578 GHz 频段内S11<=-10dB,在GPS L1 频点和北斗B1 频点处,水平全向增益最大值分别为2.08dB 和1.19dB,增益不圆度小于2dB,实测结果证明该天线具有良好的水平全向圆极化辐射性能。

       

      Abstract: A conical conformal circular polarized (CP) antenna array is presented for GPS L1 frequency (1.575GHz) and BeiDou B1 frequency (1.562GHz), which realized omni-radiation in horizontal direction. The influence, such as S11 11, axial ratio and CP gain of the antenna element swapped on cone are studied and compared by using HFSS. The circular polarization performance and the CP gain are improved by adjusting the dimension of the patch. The measured results show that , S11 is less than -10dB in the band of 1.556 ~ 1.578 GHz, the maximum CP gain of the in horizontal direction is 2.08dB in L1 frequency point and 1. 19dB in B1 frequency point, and the out of roundness of the radiation pattern is less than 2dB. It shows the antenna has good CP omni-radiation performance in horizontal direction.

       

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