一种宽带高性能可变极化跟踪器

    A Broad-Band High Performance Variable Polarization Tracker

    • 摘要: 变极化跟踪装置是动中通卫星通信天线系统关键设备之一。采用阶梯形脊和对称转门结正交模式转换结构设计了一种用于极化跟踪天线的快捷可变极化宽带高性能极化跟踪器,实现了射频信号两个正交极化分量的实时跟踪、分离和提取功能。电磁仿真和优化结果表明,设计的极化跟踪器具有宽频带和高极化隔离性能,在Ku 频段大于2 GHz 频带内,极化隔离度优于-34. 7 dB,端口反射损耗不大于-22 dB。

       

      Abstract: The variable polarization tracker is the key equipment for satcom-on-the-move antenna of satellite communi- cations. A broad-band high performance polarization agile tracker is designed using combined configuration of a step-shaped ridge and symmetrical turnstile junction of ortho mode transducer. In the polarization tracker, the functions of real-time track- ing, separation and extraction for the two H-V polarization RF signals can be realized. The proposed polarization tracker is simulated and optimized by electromagnetic simulation software HFSS and CST. The simulation results show that the proposed polarization tracker has good characteristics of polarization isolation and broadband. Over 2 GHz bandwidth in Ku-band, the polarization isolation between two H-V polarization channels is less than -34. 7 dB, the return loss is less than -22 dB.

       

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