一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线设计与研究
Design and Research of a Compact Ultra Wideband Antenna with Dual Band-Notched Characteristic
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摘要: 超宽带(UWB)系统的工作频段与现有的许多窄带系统频段相互重叠,因此各个系统信号之间存在潜在的干扰。针对上述问题提出了一种紧凑型超宽带双陷波天线。天线由一个圆形辐射贴片构成并通过50W的微带线进行馈电。接地板和传统的接地板相比被截短了,以提高天线的阻抗带宽。通过在辐射贴片上刻蚀H 型槽来实现天线的双陷波功能,并在微带馈线中引入了嵌入式谐振回路(ERC)结构,加大了天线的陷波深度和阻带宽度,陷波性能好于同频段的双陷波天线。仿真和测试结果表明,天线在3.1~4.2 GHz 以及5.0~6.6GHz 具有陷波特性,有效地避免了WiMAX 和WLAN 频段信号的干扰。同时在2.8 ~10.7 GHz 的其它频段上具有良好的阻抗匹配和较好辐射方向特性。天线的尺寸为34mm*26mm*1.6 mm,结构较为紧凑。Abstract: The spectrum overlapping between ultra wideband system and many narrowband system results in the potential interference in signals. For this problem, the paper proposed a compact ultra wideband antenna with dual band-notched characteristic. The antenna consists of a circular patch fed by a 50W microstrip line. Compared with conventional ground plane, the ground plane is truncated to improve the overall bandwidth. The H-shaped slot is etched on the radiator to introduce the dual band-notch function and embedding resonance circuit is introduced to enlarge the depth of the band-notched characteristic and the width of stop band, so the antenna shows better band-notched characteristic than other dual band-notched antennas at the same frequency bands. The simulation and test results indicate that the antenna achieves band-notched function at 3.1~4.2GHz and 5.0 ~6.6GHz to effectively avoid interference from the signal of WiMAX and WLAN. At the same time, except for the two notched bands, it has a good impedance matching over a bandwidth of 2.8 to 10.7GHz with reasonable radiation patterns. The antenna has a compact size of 34mm*26mm*1.6mm.