基于D-S效应的太赫兹源研究

    Research on Terahertz Source Based on the D-S Effect

    • 摘要: 基于Dyakonov-Shur 效应(D-S 效应)利用MOSFET 可构建太赫兹源。研究表明MOSFET沟道内的1mV信号在偏置电压的作用下产生波动并形成等离子波,其电学特性与谐振腔相似。当MOSFET 外接5 V 的偏置电压源时,输出频率为2.15THz、峰值为2mV 的等离子信号。通过调节偏置电压(1~20 V)可以使输出信号在0.96~4.30THz 范围内调频。此外,MOSFET 在5V 的偏置电压和5A的偏置电流的共同作用下,沟道内产生的等离子波随时间的推移以指数形式放大。受器件限制和沟道夹断效应影响,该信号源的最大输出电压为20V,电压增益最大可达到86dB,最大输出功率为200W。在器件允许范围内,偏置电压越大信号频率越高、偏置电流越大起振时间越短,且偏置电流引起的信号频偏小。

       

      Abstract: Based on the D-S effect, it is feasibility to build a terahertz source with the structure of MOSFET. The MOSFET biased by a voltage source act as a resonant cavity, and a small signal of 1 mV in the channel oscillates. When the bias voltage is fixed to 5V, the frequency of plasma signal is 2.15 THz and the peak value of voltage is 2mV. Besides, the frequency can be tuned from 0.96 to 4.30THz with the increasing bias voltage (1~20V). When the MOSFET is biased by a 5V voltage source and a 5 A current source, the plasma signal is amplified in an exponential manner. Due to channel pinched off, the maximum voltage output is 20V, the voltage gain up to 86dB, and the maximum power output is 200W. In the allowable range, the greater the bias voltage is, the higher the frequency will be; a great bias current will shorten the time of starting oscillation. Besides, the bias current cause a small frequency offset.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回