K频段微带线-波导腔混合型功分网络设计

    Design of Hybrid Microstrip-Waveguide Power Divider Network in K-Band

    • 摘要: 高增益、宽带、高指向精度是有源相控阵天线的重要要求,功分网络的幅相分布、带宽、插损等直接影响相控阵天线的性能。设计了工作在K 频段、相对工作带宽超过25%的1分24 大型功率分配网络。采用基于微带线-波导腔混合技术的功率分配网络,抑制了高频空腔谐振,并使用HFSS 软件进行仿真,制作样件进行测试。测试结果表明,在要求工作带宽范围内,网络表现出优良的幅相一致性,端口驻波性能较好,且剖面低、结构紧凑、重量轻,能够满足机载、弹载等环境的应用要求。

       

      Abstract: The high gain, wide band and accurate beam forming performance are the important requirements in active phased antenna arrays. The amplitude and phase distribution, bandwidth and insertion loss of the power divider network directly affect the performance of the phased array antenna. A 1:24 power divider is designed at K band in this paper, which can afford wide band property above 25%. Based on microstrip-waveguide hybrid technology of power distribution network, it suppresses the high frequency cavity resonance, and HFSS software is used for simulation, samples are made for testing.The result shows that this type of power divider network presents performance such as favorable amplitude and phase balance, lower VSWR, small size, compact structure and light weight, so it is able to be applied in airborne, missile and other environments.

       

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