S 波段宽带圆极化微带天线设计
Design of Broadband Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna at S Band
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摘要: 提出了一种S 波段宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线采用切角方形贴片实现圆极化辐射,利用差分馈电抑制高次模改善轴比,通过贴片上开双十字槽和增加空气层扩展带宽。矩形贴片尺寸为38mm×38mm,天线高度为14.7mm。测试结果表明该天线在实现宽带工作的同时具有良好的圆极化特性,同时满足反射系数S11≤-10dB 和轴比AR≤6dB 的有效带宽为22.3%。Abstract: A broadband circularly polarized microstrip antenna is proposed at S band in this paper. A truncated corner patch is adopted to realize circular polarized radiation. The high order mode is suppressed by the differential feed to improve the axial ratio. The bandwidth is further broadened by inserting an air layer between two substrates and etching double cross slots on the truncated corner patch. The size of rectangular patch is 38 mm×38 mm and the antenna height is 14.7 mm.Measured results show that the proposed antenna has good broadband characteristic, along with desirable radiation performance during the bandwidth. The effective bandwidth of the reflection coefficient S11 ≤-10 dB and axial ratio AR≤6 dB is 22.3%.
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