双角串馈毫米波高增益微带阵列天线的研究

    Research on High Gain Millimeter Wave Microstrip Antenna Array with Double-corner Fed Series Structure

    • 摘要: 随着现代通信技术和雷达、引信系统的快速发展,对毫米波天线性能要求越来越高,传统的串并联馈电网络已难以满足需求。文中采用双角串馈结构进行馈电,设计并测试了工作在24 GHz 和35 GHz 的两款双角馈毫米波天线。仿真的24 GHz 天线尺寸24.76 mm×16.92 mm,增益15.59 dB,带宽0.4 GHz,仿真的35GHz 天线尺寸17.06 mm×11.22 mm,增益14.73 dB,带宽1 GHz;对35 GHz 天线进行加工实测,实测天线增益为14.2 dB,带宽为1 GHz。分析了天线的主要参数影响以及此种结构天线的极化特性。相对于传统的串并联馈电天线,文中研究的天线具有特殊阵列结构,仅通过角馈线相连,无需馈网,降低了馈电损耗,整体尺寸小,增益高,具有一定的推广意义。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development of modern communication technologies and radar or fuze systems, the requirements for miniaturization and high gain of millimeter-wave antennas are increasing. Traditional series and parallel feeds are no longer sufficient to meet people′s needs. Therefore, in this paper, we use a special array structure, double-corner fed series structure for feeding. We design two double-corner fed millimeter wave antennas operating at 24 GHz and 35 GHz. The simulated 24 GHz antenna has a size of 24. 76 mm ×16. 92 mm, a gain of 15. 59 dB and a bandwidth of 0. 4 GHz, the simulated 35 GHz antenna has a size of 17. 06 mm ×11. 22 mm, a gain of 14. 73 dB and a bandwidth of 1 GHz. Then we process and measure the 35GHz antenna, its gain is 14. 2 dB, and its bandwidth is 1 GHz. This paper analyzes the influence of the main parameters and the polarization characteristics of the antenna. Compared with the traditional series parallel feed antenna, the antenna studied in this paper has a special array structure, which is connected only by corner fed lines, does not need a feed network, reduces the feed loss, has small overall size and high gain, so it has some certain promotion significance.Key words:摇millimeter wave antenna, double-corner fed series structure, miniaturization, high gain, polarization characteristics analysis

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回