基于InP 双异质结双极型晶体管工艺的超宽带低相噪可编程分频器

    A Programmable Frequency Divider with UWB and Low Phase Noise Based on InP DHBT Technology

    • 摘要: 实现了一款高性能超宽带低相噪可编程分频器芯片,内部分频模块采用电流模式逻辑结构的数字分频原理实现。芯片采用三路外部信号对内部分频模块及开关组进行选通、控制,实现1、2、4、8 四种分频比的切换。对内部单元进行了设计优化以提高芯片宽频带内的整体性能。该芯片采用0.7μm InP DHBT 工艺实现,测试结果显示在1~40 GHz 超宽带范围内,其输入功率可覆盖-10~+8 dBm,高载波下相位噪声可低至-145dBc/ Hz,最大功耗0.63W。该芯片拥有完整的电路架构,宽带工作性能优良且有较低的相位噪声,可直接应用于超宽带频率源系统。

       

      Abstract: At present, conventional algorithms can′t effectively solve the inverse scattering imaging problem of electrically large objects. A hybrid imaging method based on linear sampling method (LSM) and contrast source inversion (CSI) is proposed. First, LSM truncation threshold is used to determine the object region, and a fixed value of contrast is assigned to the object region. Then, CSI iteration is carried out with this result instead of back propagation solution as the initial value to reconstruct the contrast distribution. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the truncation threshold and the fixed contrast value, and the best choice of these two parameters is obtained. The simulation results show that the method can achieve accurately reconstruction for the electrically large object, and can get better results than the back propagation solution when there is noise.

       

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