微波高速QPSK 调制电路设计

    Design of Microwave High-Speed QPSK Modulation Circuit

    • 摘要: 介绍了微波高速正交相移键控(QPSK)调制器电路的设计和制作。电路采用环形调制电路形式,由环形肖特基二极管堆和微波宽带巴伦结构组成。利用高速发射极耦合逻辑(ECL)差分电路驱动,在误差矢量幅度(EVM)为5%时,在X 波段可实现调制码速率达500 Mbit/ s。通过电路优化以及补偿设计,可实现较高的电路性能。经产品测试,在X 波段,转换损耗小于12 dB,幅度和相位一致性小于±0. 25 dB 和±2°,载波抑制优于-38 dBc。该设计结构简单、精度高、可靠性高,对微波高速调制电路工程应用具有一定的参考意义。

       

      Abstract: A microwave high-speed QPSK modulation circuit is designed in this paper. Ring modulator architecture is used in the main circuit, and it′s composed by ring quad Schottky diodes and microwave wide-band Balun. The modulation date rate can reach 500 Mbit/s in X band by using high speed emitter-couple logic (ECL) difference circuit, while the error vector magnitude (EVM) is about 5%. The circuit has a high performance by optimizing circuit and adding design of compensating circuit. After testing sample in X band, the conversion loss is less than 12 dB, the quadrature state amplitude and phase consistencies are less than ±0.25 dB and ±2°, and carrier suppression is more than -38 dBc. This circuit design have many advantages, including the simple and compact structure, high precision, high reliability, and this design provides reference to engineer application for microwave high-speed modulation circuit.

       

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