具有双陷波特性的六边形分形超宽带缝隙天线

    Hexagonal Fractal Ultra-Wideband Slot Antenna with Double Band-Notched Characteristics

    • 摘要: 提出一款具有双陷波特性的六边形分形超宽带缝隙天线,天线总尺寸为32 mm×16 mm×1.6 mm,采用六边形和三角形迭代嵌套的3 阶分形结构作为辐射贴片,并采用缺陷地结构作为接地板,实现了3.0~15.26 GHz 的超宽带带宽。在馈线两侧引入对称L 形开路枝节,并在接地板上刻蚀U 形窄缝隙产生了4.71~5.87 GHz 和7.06~7.81 GHz两个频段的陷波特性,有效抑制WLAN(5.150~5.825 GHz)和下行卫星系统频段(DSS:7.25~7.75 GHz)的干扰。在通带频段内的增益范围为2~7.5 dBi。仿真和实测结果基本吻合,表明该天线可用于超宽带通信系统。

       

      Abstract: A hexagonal fractal ultra-wideband slot antenna with double band-notched characteristics is proposed. The overall size of the antenna is 32 mm×16 mm×1. 6 mm. A hexagonal and triangular iteratively nested 3rd order fractal structure is used as the radiation patch, and a defective ground structure is used as the ground plate to achieve an ultra-wide band of 3. 0- 15. 26 GHz. By introducing symmetrical L-shaped open branches on both sides of the feeder and etching the U-shaped narrow gap on the ground plate, the notch characteristics of the two frequency bands of 4. 71-5. 87 GHz and 7. 06-7. 81 GHz are generated , effectively suppressing WLAN (5.150-5.825 GHz) and the downlink satellite system frequency band (DSS: 7.25- 7. 75 GHz). The gain range in the passband band is 2-7. 5 dBi. The simulation and actual measurement results basically agree, indicating that the antenna can be used in ultra-wideband systems.

       

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