适应多角度入射的无线能量传输天线设计
Design of Wireless Power Transmission Antenna Adapted to Multi-Angle Incidence
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摘要: 为提高植入式设备在多角度入射下的无线能量传输效率,文中提出一种用于中场无线能量传输的入射不敏感植入式超材料天线,该天线工作在中场1. 4 GHz 处。搭建了胃部仿真环境,在模拟组织中评估了该天线在不同入射角度情况下的能量传输性能。经仿真分析,该植入天线沿x、y、z 轴旋转一周时,97%以上的角度范围内S21均达-37 dB 以上,且各角度下的S21 值相差仅1~4 dB,验证了该天线具有入射角度不敏感特性,且最大比吸收率满足IEEE 标准。实验表明,实测整体结果与仿真结果有较好一致性。总体设计达到了预期目标,适用于生物医疗领域的无线能量传输。Abstract: In order to improve the wireless energy transmission efficiency of implantable equipment under multi-angle incidence, an incidence insensitive implantable metamaterial antenna for midfield wireless energy transmission technology is proposed. The antenna works at 1. 4 GHz. The stomach simulation environment is built, and the energy transmission performance of the antenna at different incident angles is evaluated in the simulated tissue. The simulation analysis shows that when the implanted antenna rotates along the x, y and z axes for one cycle, S21 in more than 97% of the angle range reaches more than -37 dB, and the difference of S21 value at each angle is only 1-4 dB. It is verified that the antenna is insensitive to the incident angle, and the maximum specific absorption rate meets the IEEE standard. The experimental results show that the measured results are in good agreement with the simulation results. The overall design achieves the expected goal and is suitable for wireless energy transmission technology in the field of biomedicine.